September 11
“The Bechdel Test, established in 1985 by the cartoonist Alison Bechdel and her friend Liz Wallace, is a way of examing movies for gender bias. The test poses three questions: Does a movie contain two or more female characters who have names? Do these characters talk to each other? And, if so, do they discuss something other than a man? You wouldn’t expect “The A-Team” or “The Expendables” to pass this exam (and they don’t), but an astonishing number of lighter entertainments also fail, including “The 40-Year-Old Virgin,” “The Proposal,” “The Hangover,” “The Truman Show,” “The Wedding Singer,” “The Princess Bride,” “The Big Lebowski,” and “Marley and Me.” The test points to a crucial imbalance in studio comedies: distinctive secondary roles for women barely exist. For men, these roles can be a stepping stone to stardom.”
— “Funny Like A Guy” by Tad Friend, The New Yorker, April 2011





